https://www.imosver.com/en/libros/anatomia-de-la-destructividad-humana-00104715420010471542Anatomía de la destructividad humana25.18¿Cómo explicar el placer que la crueldad procura al hombre? En un mundo en que la violencia parece aumentar en todas sus formas, Erich Fromm trata esta inquietante cuestión con hondura y amplitud en lhttps://static.imosver.com/imagenes_small/9788432/978843230202.jpgLibrosLibros/PSICOLOGIASin stockSIGLO XXI EDITORES000https://static.imosver.com/imagenes_small/9788432/978843230202.jpgCIM005081400105040690010425945ALO009817526.551.321998/08/089788432302022Fromm, ErichLibrosaño_1998idioma_SpanishCformato_No definidoautor_Fromm, Erichsaga_ESPAÑA GENERAL
Artículo
Anatomía de la destructiv
Fromm Erich
SIGLO XXI EDITORES
PSICOLOGIA
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¿Cómo explicar el placer que la crueldad procura al hombre? En un mundo en que la violencia parece aumentar en todas sus formas, Erich Fromm trata esta inquietante cuestión con hondura y amplitud en la obra más original y trascendente de su brillante carrera. Va Fromm más allá de las trincheras de la actual controversia entre los instintivas como Lorenz, que declaran la destructividad del hombre herencia de sus antepasados animales, y los conductistas como Skinner, para quien no hay rasgos humanos innatos y todo se debe al condicionamiento social. Concediendo que hay un tipo de agresión que el hombre comparte con los animales, Fromm que es de índole defensiva, destinado a garantizar su supervivencia. Por otra parte, la agresión maligna o destructiva en que el hombre mata sin objetivo biológico ni social, es peculiarmente humana y no instintiva. Forma parte del carácter humano y es una de las pasiones, como el amor, la ambición y la codicia. Partiendo de esta posición teórica, Fromm estudia tanto las condiciones que provocan la agresión defensiva como las que son causa de la destructividad genuina. Apoyado en los descubrimientos más importantes de la neurofisiología, la prehistoria, la antropología y la psicología del animal, presenta un estudio global e histórico de la destructividad humana que permite a los lectores evaluar los datos por sí mismos. Aunque debe mucho a Freud, Fromm subraya asimismo los factores sociales y culturales. Ve la destructividad en los sueños y asociaciones de muchos pacientes y de figuras históricas como la de Stalin, ejemplo cabal de sadismo; la de Himmler, ejemplo del carácter sádico burocrático, y la de Hitler. El análisis que hace de este último, después de un estudio clínico detallado de la necrofilia en tanto que manifestación de la agresión maligna, presenta una comprensión analítica detallada del carácter de Hitler, en una forma magistralmente nueva de psicobiografía que es uno de los puntos culminantes de este excelente libro.