https://www.imosver.com/en/ebooks/el-cine-en-chile-2005-2015-E0002655313E0002655313EL CINE EN CHILE (2005 - 2015)7.44En los años ochenta, el crítico y teórico marxista Fredric Jameson afirmaba que tanto el cine como la literatura del "Tercer Mundo" eran, necesariamente, alegóricos. Estas producciones estéticas eran,https://www.aglutinaeditores.com/media/resources/public/62/6212/6212517eaa6049af91ff89a1524bfbe0.jpgEbookEbook/ARTE, ARQUITECTURA, CINE Y FOTOGRAFIAEn stockCUARTO PROPIO000https://www.aglutinaeditores.com/media/resources/public/62/6212/6212517eaa6049af91ff89a1524bfbe0.jpg7.8350.392018/05/029789563960211VANIA BARRAZAEbookaño_2018idioma_SpanishCautor_VANIA BARRAZA
Artículo
EL CINE EN CHILE (2005 -
VANIA BARRAZA
CUARTO PROPIO
ARTE, ARQUITECTURA, CINE
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En los años ochenta, el crítico y teórico marxista Fredric Jameson afirmaba que tanto el cine como la literatura del "Tercer Mundo" eran, necesariamente, alegóricos. Estas producciones estéticas eran, para Jameson, alegorías nacionales en las que la historia del destino privado e individual daba cuenta siempre de un conflicto colectivo a nivel social o cultural. El cine en Chile (2005 - 2015). Políticas y poéticas del nuevo siglo, de Vania Barraza, parte de esa premisma para cartografiar la producción cinematográfica y crítica chilena a partir del 2005, siguiendo los encendidos debates sobre el Novísimo cine chileno y su (im)politicidad, Barraza analiza un amplio corpus de películas para evidenciar el alcance político de un cine marcadamente introspectivo, en el que todavía se púeden identificar las marcas de la dictadura, principalmente a partir del desmantelamiento de lo colectivo producido por la imposición del modelo económico neoliberal. Según Barraza, el pasado histórico reaparece en estas películas de un modo espectral, como algo no resuelto; de allí que gran parte de las producciones fílmicas del período estén teñidas por el duelo, la melancolía y el uso persistente del fuera de campo. Por ello, el paso del autoritarismo al estado neoliberal tiene una lectura marcadamente psicoanalítica, que no deja fuera las conexiones con lo político y que se habre a la percepción del espacio y las construcciones genéricas, especialmente a partir del sujeto femenino. El análisis de las producciones cinematográficas más recientes apunta a un borramiento de los límites entre la ficción y el documental, y en ese sentido, da cuenta del surgimiento de lo que podríamos llamar un "nuevo realismo" en el cine chileno contemporáneo. Valeria de los Ríos.