https://www.imosver.com/en/libros-texto/principios-de-economia3aed-33299804953329980495PRINCIPIOS DE ECONOMIA.(3ªED.)59.61LOS PRINCIPIOS BASICOS·El principio de la escasez: tener una cantidad mayor de una cosa normalmente significa tener una menor de otra. ·El principio del coste-beneficio: no debe emprenderse una acciónhttps://static.imosver.com/imagenes_small/9788448/978844815672.jpgLibros textoSin stockMC GRAW HILL INTERAMERICANA000https://static.imosver.com/imagenes_small/9788448/978844815672.jpg62.7553.142007/06/229788448156725Bernanke Ben/Frank RobertLibros Textoaño_2007idioma_SpanishCformato_Libroautor_Bernanke Ben/Frank Robertsaga_SIN COLECCION
Artículo
PRINCIPIOS DE ECONOMIA.(3
Bernanke Ben/Frank Robert
MC GRAW HILL INTERAMERICA
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LOS PRINCIPIOS BASICOS·El principio de la escasez: tener una cantidad mayor de una cosa normalmente significa tener una menor de otra. ·El principio del coste-beneficio: no debe emprenderse una acción a menos que su beneficio marginal sea al menos tan grande como su coste marginal.·El principio de los incentivos: las comparaciones coste-beneficio son relevantes no sólo para identificar las decisiones que deben tomar las personas racionales sino también para predecir las decisiones que tomarán realmente.·El principio de la ventaja comparativa: todo el mundo obtiene mejores resultados cuando cada uno se concentra en la actividad en la que es relativamente más productivo.·El principio del coste de oportunidad creciente: deben utilizarse los recursos que tienen el menor coste de oportunidad antes que los que tienen el mayor coste de oportunidad.·El principio del equilibrio: un mercado en equilibrio no deja sin explotar ninguna oportunidad individual, pero puede no explotar todas las oportunidades que pueden aprovecharse por medio de la acción colectiva.·El principio de la eficiencia: la eficiencia es un importante objetivo social, ya que cuando la tarta económica aumenta, todo el mundo puede obtener un trozo mayor.EL NATURALISMO ECONOMICO·¿Por qué están las ballenas y los elefantes en peligro de extinción, pero no los pollos? ·Por qué están los comercios concentrados en una misma zona? ·¿Por qué las colas que se forman en las cajas de los supermercados tienden a ser todas ellas más o menos de la misma longitud? ·¿Por qué bajó la Reserva Federal los tipos de interés en 2001–2003 y los subió en 2004–2005? ·¿Es China el número uno?