https://www.imosver.com/en/libros/a-comunidade-lusiada-em-joanesburgo-00101252970010125297A COMUNIDADE LUSÍADA EM JOANESBURGO20.7A génese da presença portuguesa na África do Sul remonta aos Descobrimentos, existindo contactos há mais de meio milénio, materializados nas viagens transoceânicas e na proximidade das colónias lusas.https://static.imosver.com/imagenes_small/9789898/978989807030.jpgLibrosSin stockFRONTEIRA DO CAOS EDITORES000https://static.imosver.com/imagenes_small/9789898/978989807030.jpg21.7951.092009/08/019789898070302PAULO BESSALibrosaño_2009idioma_PortuguesePautor_PAULO BESSAsaga_PORTUGUESES NO MUNDO
Artículo
A COMUNIDADE LUSÍADA EM J
PAULO BESSA
FRONTEIRA DO CAOS EDITORE
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A génese da presença portuguesa na África do Sul remonta aos Descobrimentos, existindo contactos há mais de meio milénio, materializados nas viagens transoceânicas e na proximidade das colónias lusas. O indivíduo tido como "o primeiro verdadeiro imigrante português, desembarcou no Cabo em 1722 e entrou ao serviço da Companhia [Holandesa das Índias Orientais]. Chamava-se Inácio Ferreira e era natural de Lisboa," sendo o ancestral dos afrikaners de apelido Ferreira. A constituição da comunidade lusa propriamente dita só se verificaria muito mais tarde. Após a "descoberta de diamantes, (...) em 1867, e de ouro, (...) em 1886, milhares de [europeus] confluíram para a África do Sul," iniciando-se o fluxo português em 1872, tendo por destino a Cidade do Cabo, onde se estabeleceram madeirenses, sobretudo no sector pesqueiro, ingressando posteriormente nas províncias do Transvaal e Orange Free State, atraídos pelas riquezas minerais. A problemática da quantificação das comunidades lusas só foi abordada pelas autoridades de Lisboa no último quartel do século XIX, realizando-se então um levantamento dos portugueses de origem europeia na África do Sul através da rede diplomática, concluindo-se que, entre 1878 e 1911, ter-se-iam radicado neste país 2 270 portugueses, dos quais apenas uma minoria constava nos registos.