https://www.imosver.com/en/libros/apostoles-de-la-razon-00104895420010489542Apóstoles de la razón14.25Las dictaduras de Mussolini en Italia, Salazar en Portugal y Primo de Rivera y Franco en España se valieron de un amplio abanico de mecanismos represivos para conseguir el control político-social sobrhttps://static.imosver.com/imagenes_small/9788490/978849097910.jpgLibrosLibros/HISTORIASin stockCATARATA000https://static.imosver.com/imagenes_small/9788490/978849097910.jpg001027657000102328181550.752020/01/019788490979105Ibáñez Tarín, MargaritaLibrosaño_2020idioma_SpanishCformato_Tapa blanda o Bolsilloautor_Ibáñez Tarín, Margaritasaga_Mayor
Artículo
Apóstoles de la razón
Ibáñez Tarín Margarita
CATARATA
HISTORIA
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Las dictaduras de Mussolini en Italia, Salazar en Portugal y Primo de Rivera y Franco en España se valieron de un amplio abanico de mecanismos represivos para conseguir el control político-social sobre el profesorado, que presenta tanto notables analogías como divergencias entre los tres países. Los nuevos gobiernos conscientes del poderoso instrumento de socialización y nacionalización que es la enseñanza no quisieron dejar en manos de profesores antifascistas los apóstoles de la razón, identificados con el ideario ilustrado del siglo XVIII la formación de las futuras élites dirigentes. Para Mussolini, Salazar y Franco la segunda enseñanza debía tener una función estratégica de doble importancia. Por una parte, como generadora de consensos favorables a la estabilidad de sus respectivos regímenes y, por otra, como espacio de formación de las clases dirigentes, afines a los nuevos proyectos políticos que con el tiempo garantizarían su perdurabilidad. El franquismo y el salazarismo siguieron el modelo del fascismo italiano y adoptaron políticas educativas muy similares para remodelar la sociedad y crear nuevos ciudadanos en las que la Iglesia católica desempeñó un papel dominante. Sin embargo, en la limpieza política del profesorado, no cabe duda de que la dictadura franquista puso en marcha una represión más sistemática dirigida a expulsar del nuevo orden a los docentes vencidos de la Guerra Civil. Esta obra ofrece así una aproximación a la historia contemporánea de estos tres países en una perspectiva comparada poco explorada en los estudios históricos, a través de un sólido y bien documentado análisis sobre la educación y la represión en las dictaduras del sur de Europa.